Can we tidy a messy expression?
By the end of this lesson
Tidy an expression by collecting like terms, including several letters and negative coefficients.
Remember
- Simplifying means tidy — not “force a single number”.
- Group the same letter-parts, then group the constants.
- 5x + 2 + 3x − 6 = 8x − 4.
- 2a + 3b + a − b = 3a + 2b. Leave unlike terms separate.
- Underline each family (all x, all y, all numbers) before you add.
Worked examples
Cover the answer. Try the steps on paper, then open them.
Example 1 — One letter + numbers
5x + 2 + 3x − 6
- x-terms: 5x + 3x = 8x
- numbers: 2 − 6 = −4
- 8x − 4
Answer: 8x − 4
Check: Do not write 4x or 8x + 4.
Example 2 — Two letters
2a + 3b + a − b
- a-terms: 2a + a = 3a
- b-terms: 3b − b = 2b
- 3a + 2b
Answer: 3a + 2b
Check: Unlike stay unlike.
Example 3 — Negatives
7y − 2 − 4y + 9
- y: 7y − 4y = 3y
- numbers: −2 + 9 = 7
- 3y + 7
Answer: 3y + 7
Check: Keep each sign with its term.
Common mistakes
Slip 5x + 3x − 2 = 6x or 8x + 2
Fix 8x − 2.
Add x-coefficients; keep the −2.
Slip 2a + 3b = 5ab
Fix Unlike. Leave 2a + 3b.
Same trap as the like-terms lesson.
Slip 4y − y = 4
Fix 4y − 1y = 3y.
y means 1y, not “delete the letter”.
Try on paper first
Write the answer, then tap Reveal. These are not the quiz — they are warm-ups.
1. 4x + x − 3 =
Answer: 5x − 3
2. 6 + 2n + 1 =
Answer: 2n + 7
3. 5p + 2q − p + q =
Answer: 4p + 3q
4. 10m − 10 − m =
Answer: 9m − 10
Touch practice
8 tap / typeTap an option or type the answer. Retry any miss. Extra generated questions appear after the set if this topic allows it.
Optional picture lab
After practiceReal world
Grouping the same items in a cart.
Connect
Simplify before you compute.
⭐ Star quiz
9 questionsFinish the touch practice first if you can. Then answer without peeking. Read every “why”.